Revolution 250 Podcast

Revolution 250 Podcast - National Adams Memorial with Jackie Cushman

Robert Allison Season 5 Episode 19

The monuments of Washington D.C. are among the most visited sites in our nation's capital. The legacies of Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, and Franklin Roosevelt are carried through the generations by their stone memorials in D.C.  Today, there is a national commission to investigate and plan for a new addition to those memorials, one dedicated to John Adams and the many notable members of his family, including Abigail, John Quincy, Louisa Catherine, Charles Francis and Henry Adams. Join Professor Robert Allison in conversation with Jackie Cushman, Chair of the Adams National Memorial Commission.

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WEBVTT
 
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 Here we go.
 
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 Hello, everyone.
 
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 Welcome to the Revolution
 
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 two fifty podcast.
 
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 I'm Bob Allison.
 
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 I chair the Rev two fifty advisory group.
 
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 We are a consortium of
 
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 seventy five or so
 
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 organizations in Massachusetts.
 
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 Planning Commemorations of
 
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 the Beginnings of American Independence.
 
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 And our guest today is Jackie G. Cushman.
 
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 Jackie Cushman is the chair
 
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 of the Adams Memorial Commission,
 
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 which was established by
 
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 Congress actually last year,
 
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 although it's been in the
 
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 works for a number of years,
 
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 which is created to
 
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 establish a memorial for John Adams,
 
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 Abigail Adams, John Quincy Adams,
 
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 and Louisa Catherine Adams,
 
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 as well as Henry Adams and
 
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 Charles Francis Adams and
 
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 the rest of the Adams.
 
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 So Jackie, thanks for joining us.
 
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 Thank you so much for having me on, Bob.
 
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 I really appreciate it.
 
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 So let me just ask how you
 
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 got interested in the
 
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 Adamses and thought that it
 
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 was really time to build a
 
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 memorial to them.
 
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 Well, that's a great question.
 
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 So I was, as you mentioned,
 
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 I'm going to kind of go back in time.
 
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 This has been a project for a while,
 
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 and I didn't become
 
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 involved until just a few years ago.
 
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 So I was involved in the
 
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 iteration twenty years ago
 
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 when Dave McCullough was
 
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 really at the forefront
 
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 based on his book on John Adams.
 
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 So I was appointed to the
 
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 commission by President
 
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 Trump at the end of his first term.
 
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 So it's been a while.
 
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 And we were not able and I
 
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 can go into the details of the structure,
 
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 but we were not able to
 
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 begin work as a commission
 
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 until we had a majority of
 
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 the commissioners appointed
 
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 based on the legislation,
 
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 the way it's written.
 
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 That really happened just a
 
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 little over a year ago.
 
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 So we've been up and running
 
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 for just a little over a year.
 
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 But I have learned.
 
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 so much about the adams
 
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 family I think they are the
 
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 more I learn the more
 
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 fascinating they are and
 
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 I've really enjoyed getting
 
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 to know more about the
 
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 family and really
 
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 understand now how
 
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 important they are um to
 
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 the founding of our country
 
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 they really are and let me
 
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 just say a little bit about
 
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 your background because
 
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 your background isn't
 
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 you're not in the story and
 
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 in fact it's good not to
 
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 have a story necessarily
 
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 running this charge but you
 
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 come from the world of, well,
 
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 you've done work in the corporate world,
 
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 as well as with the
 
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 Chattahoochee River Trust.
 
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 I mean,
 
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 you've created this wonderful
 
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 outdoor space in Georgia,
 
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 as well as being a writer, columnist,
 
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 commentator.
 
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 But the commission itself is
 
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 a bipartisan group and
 
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 includes members of Congress,
 
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 as well as people who've
 
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 had various roles.
 
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 So it is a diverse group
 
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 that you are chairing.
 
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 Absolutely.
 
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 So I have a mixed background.
 
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 I actually began in finance.
 
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 I have a MBA and a CFA.
 
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 I began working in corporate
 
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 finance out of graduate
 
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 school and was there for many years.
 
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 Ended up running a division
 
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 for Bell South Mobility.
 
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 We had three billion dollars under me.
 
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 I did all the corporate
 
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 planning for that division.
 
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 My team did, not me.
 
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 I could not do all that work.
 
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 My team did.
 
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 I got married and had sort
 
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 of having children and my
 
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 husband and I decided that I'd stay home.
 
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 and spend majority of my
 
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 time raising our two
 
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 children who um I'm so glad
 
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 I had that opportunity and
 
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 I'm so thankful for that
 
 00:03:07.766 --> 00:03:09.409
 but in the meantime I did
 
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 some consulting I've
 
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 written three books I've
 
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 been in the um lizzie
 
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 mentioned the columnist and
 
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 I spent a lot of time
 
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 working on projects that are
 
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 important to my husband and myself,
 
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 as well as the community.
 
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 So, for instance,
 
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 I've worked for over twenty
 
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 years on a homeless shelter
 
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 for newborn babies and their families,
 
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 and it's called Our House,
 
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 and I'm still involved with that.
 
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 I've spent, as you mentioned,
 
 00:03:33.502 --> 00:03:34.703
 the Chattahoochee Riverlands.
 
 00:03:34.742 --> 00:03:36.783
 That's a project by the
 
 00:03:36.843 --> 00:03:38.024
 Trust for Public Land,
 
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 which is an amazing organization.
 
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 So I've done a lot of work that is
 
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 It takes a long time to set
 
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 up the Chattahoochee River
 
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 Lines project where we've
 
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 now broken ground and we've
 
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 now actually cut ribbons.
 
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 But it took about seven
 
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 years to get it up and running.
 
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 And now there's over two
 
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 hundred and fifty million
 
 00:03:58.050 --> 00:03:59.072
 dollars invested in this
 
 00:03:59.132 --> 00:03:59.951
 project on the
 
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 Chattahoochee River in Georgia.
 
 00:04:02.332 --> 00:04:04.354
 So I really think it in a lot of ways.
 
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 Those projects and my
 
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 background in finance and
 
 00:04:08.794 --> 00:04:10.675
 on boards has really set me
 
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 up to have the experience and the,
 
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 you know,
 
 00:04:14.697 --> 00:04:16.557
 the interest to do this project.
 
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 And I think God has a sense
 
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 of humor because, you know,
 
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 he got me appointed to a
 
 00:04:20.918 --> 00:04:22.800
 commission I had no idea even existed.
 
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 And I've really enjoyed
 
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 working with the commissioners we have.
 
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 We have a great team.
 
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 And as I said, because I've written books,
 
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 I've always enjoyed reading.
 
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 I've really kind of dug in
 
 00:04:36.595 --> 00:04:37.495
 and read a lot of books
 
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 about the Adams and learned
 
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 more about them.
 
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 Yes.
 
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 I see some on your shelf behind you.
 
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 Absolutely.
 
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 And these kind of long
 
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 projects that you've seen
 
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 to fruition really does
 
 00:04:48.749 --> 00:04:49.589
 remind us of the kind of
 
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 long projects of the Adamses, you know,
 
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 all of them.
 
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 And, you know,
 
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 the fact that you stayed at
 
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 home also makes us think of
 
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 Abigail and Louisa Catherine,
 
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 who focused on their
 
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 families while they also
 
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 had really bold ideas about
 
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 political life.
 
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 You're exactly right.
 
 00:05:04.836 --> 00:05:05.757
 So Abigail, I think,
 
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 is one of the most
 
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 interesting members of the
 
 00:05:09.019 --> 00:05:10.000
 Adams family that we're
 
 00:05:10.040 --> 00:05:11.961
 recognizing because she lived.
 
 00:05:11.982 --> 00:05:12.983
 I mean, first of all,
 
 00:05:13.023 --> 00:05:14.024
 you have to understand when
 
 00:05:14.064 --> 00:05:15.125
 you think about the Adams family,
 
 00:05:15.144 --> 00:05:18.228
 you can't put them in today's world.
 
 00:05:18.387 --> 00:05:19.608
 They lived in a different time.
 
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 Yes, they lived in Massachusetts,
 
 00:05:22.571 --> 00:05:23.531
 but it was a different
 
 00:05:23.552 --> 00:05:24.452
 world in which they lived.
 
 00:05:24.492 --> 00:05:26.134
 So women didn't have the
 
 00:05:26.173 --> 00:05:27.055
 right to own property.
 
 00:05:28.014 --> 00:05:28.975
 when they were married.
 
 00:05:29.375 --> 00:05:31.117
 But Abigail, as you mentioned,
 
 00:05:31.137 --> 00:05:32.939
 she was very entrepreneurial, right?
 
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 She stayed at home, she raised the kids.
 
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 She actually had them
 
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 vaccinated for smallpox,
 
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 which was very risky at that time.
 
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 She ran the farm.
 
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 You know, John did not have,
 
 00:05:46.468 --> 00:05:47.487
 did not come from money
 
 00:05:47.528 --> 00:05:49.408
 like George Washington or
 
 00:05:49.449 --> 00:05:50.889
 Thomas Jefferson, right?
 
 00:05:50.930 --> 00:05:54.812
 So she ran the farm and she also got into,
 
 00:05:55.392 --> 00:05:55.934
 for instance,
 
 00:05:56.494 --> 00:05:58.454
 He sent pens back to her and
 
 00:05:58.495 --> 00:05:59.855
 she sold the pens that the
 
 00:05:59.896 --> 00:06:01.036
 women needed for sewing.
 
 00:06:01.497 --> 00:06:03.718
 And she made money on that venture.
 
 00:06:04.139 --> 00:06:06.360
 So she's very, very, very important.
 
 00:06:06.399 --> 00:06:08.180
 She's the one that kept the family going.
 
 00:06:09.141 --> 00:06:10.182
 She's the one that provided
 
 00:06:10.223 --> 00:06:11.182
 the money for the family
 
 00:06:11.202 --> 00:06:12.963
 because John was serving in the Congress,
 
 00:06:12.983 --> 00:06:13.925
 the Continental Congress.
 
 00:06:14.605 --> 00:06:16.125
 And she really allowed him
 
 00:06:16.485 --> 00:06:18.468
 to do as much work as he did.
 
 00:06:18.507 --> 00:06:19.288
 Plus, you know,
 
 00:06:19.307 --> 00:06:20.728
 we can talk about their
 
 00:06:20.749 --> 00:06:21.649
 relationship was so
 
 00:06:21.670 --> 00:06:23.370
 incredibly important to both of them.
 
 00:06:24.154 --> 00:06:24.656
 It really was.
 
 00:06:25.276 --> 00:06:26.619
 And it's fortunate for us
 
 00:06:27.120 --> 00:06:27.961
 that they spent so much
 
 00:06:28.002 --> 00:06:28.862
 time apart because they
 
 00:06:28.882 --> 00:06:30.206
 wrote to each other constantly.
 
 00:06:31.759 --> 00:06:32.220
 They did.
 
 00:06:32.279 --> 00:06:33.620
 And as you know,
 
 00:06:33.980 --> 00:06:34.661
 the Massachusetts
 
 00:06:34.682 --> 00:06:37.384
 Historical Society has the online version,
 
 00:06:37.423 --> 00:06:38.345
 the Adams Papers.
 
 00:06:38.845 --> 00:06:39.906
 So you can go through and
 
 00:06:39.946 --> 00:06:40.646
 actually read them.
 
 00:06:40.685 --> 00:06:43.608
 But we learned so much about
 
 00:06:43.668 --> 00:06:44.869
 who they were as people and
 
 00:06:45.069 --> 00:06:45.910
 what they were thinking.
 
 00:06:46.511 --> 00:06:49.151
 And she was very much his
 
 00:06:49.192 --> 00:06:50.153
 intellectual equal.
 
 00:06:50.634 --> 00:06:52.214
 She reminded him of things.
 
 00:06:52.295 --> 00:06:53.355
 He sought her counsel.
 
 00:06:53.396 --> 00:06:54.896
 And when he was president,
 
 00:06:54.916 --> 00:06:56.838
 she really served basically
 
 00:06:56.898 --> 00:06:57.879
 as his chief of staff.
 
 00:06:57.899 --> 00:06:57.978
 Yes.
 
 00:06:59.560 --> 00:07:02.425
 They also lived in a hyper-partisan time,
 
 00:07:02.504 --> 00:07:03.786
 and both of them did,
 
 00:07:03.846 --> 00:07:05.769
 and we now are in a hyper-partisan time.
 
 00:07:05.790 --> 00:07:06.552
 This is something you've
 
 00:07:06.572 --> 00:07:08.214
 thought a lot about and
 
 00:07:08.254 --> 00:07:09.596
 thinking now how we can use
 
 00:07:09.617 --> 00:07:11.059
 their story to bring us
 
 00:07:11.098 --> 00:07:12.141
 together as a nation.
 
 00:07:13.100 --> 00:07:13.641
 Absolutely.
 
 00:07:13.860 --> 00:07:15.081
 I think it's really important.
 
 00:07:15.161 --> 00:07:15.382
 I mean,
 
 00:07:15.641 --> 00:07:16.223
 there are always going to be
 
 00:07:16.242 --> 00:07:17.023
 political divides.
 
 00:07:17.062 --> 00:07:17.262
 Right.
 
 00:07:17.283 --> 00:07:18.723
 So you have to first of all,
 
 00:07:18.744 --> 00:07:20.404
 we have to understand the
 
 00:07:20.425 --> 00:07:21.305
 world in which we live.
 
 00:07:21.526 --> 00:07:22.886
 We don't live in nirvana.
 
 00:07:22.906 --> 00:07:23.687
 We don't live in heaven.
 
 00:07:23.747 --> 00:07:24.666
 We live in a world in which
 
 00:07:24.728 --> 00:07:25.788
 we have human beings that
 
 00:07:25.807 --> 00:07:26.709
 have different opinions.
 
 00:07:27.389 --> 00:07:30.391
 But they they remind us that
 
 00:07:30.891 --> 00:07:32.091
 they put country first.
 
 00:07:32.112 --> 00:07:33.833
 I mean, God, it was God.
 
 00:07:34.812 --> 00:07:36.353
 probably actually God, country,
 
 00:07:36.374 --> 00:07:37.754
 and family because they
 
 00:07:37.814 --> 00:07:39.375
 sacrifice so much as a
 
 00:07:39.435 --> 00:07:41.156
 family to make sure that
 
 00:07:41.196 --> 00:07:43.797
 the country could be born, actually,
 
 00:07:43.817 --> 00:07:44.576
 when it happened.
 
 00:07:45.437 --> 00:07:46.798
 But they remind us that it's
 
 00:07:46.838 --> 00:07:48.059
 important to have a clear
 
 00:07:48.119 --> 00:07:50.000
 goal and to work together
 
 00:07:50.060 --> 00:07:50.860
 as much as possible.
 
 00:07:50.879 --> 00:07:52.201
 And that's why I really enjoy
 
 00:07:53.100 --> 00:07:53.781
 You know,
 
 00:07:53.800 --> 00:07:54.961
 the projects that we talked about
 
 00:07:54.982 --> 00:07:56.843
 that I've been involved with are all,
 
 00:07:57.083 --> 00:07:58.903
 you know, they're nonpartisan,
 
 00:07:58.923 --> 00:08:00.125
 they're not involved, you know,
 
 00:08:00.245 --> 00:08:01.204
 and they're things that
 
 00:08:01.285 --> 00:08:02.786
 most people quite frankly care about.
 
 00:08:02.865 --> 00:08:04.547
 Most people care about, you know,
 
 00:08:05.588 --> 00:08:06.708
 shelters that help homeless
 
 00:08:06.728 --> 00:08:07.629
 babies and their family.
 
 00:08:07.709 --> 00:08:08.968
 Most people care about
 
 00:08:09.369 --> 00:08:10.310
 making sure we save the
 
 00:08:10.350 --> 00:08:11.290
 land on the outdoors.
 
 00:08:11.990 --> 00:08:13.672
 And I do think that the more
 
 00:08:13.692 --> 00:08:15.673
 people know about the Adams family,
 
 00:08:16.233 --> 00:08:17.213
 the more that most
 
 00:08:17.293 --> 00:08:18.353
 Americans will think this
 
 00:08:18.413 --> 00:08:20.095
 is absolutely the right
 
 00:08:20.115 --> 00:08:21.415
 thing to do at this time.
 
 00:08:21.516 --> 00:08:22.016
 Mm-hmm.
 
 00:08:22.677 --> 00:08:22.776
 Now,
 
 00:08:22.817 --> 00:08:24.817
 John Adams often lamented that no one
 
 00:08:24.858 --> 00:08:26.538
 would ever build monuments to him.
 
 00:08:26.678 --> 00:08:28.399
 So do you have thoughts on
 
 00:08:28.439 --> 00:08:30.161
 why it has taken so long to
 
 00:08:30.201 --> 00:08:33.042
 get traction for an Adams Memorial?
 
 00:08:33.062 --> 00:08:34.022
 That's a great question.
 
 00:08:34.082 --> 00:08:35.383
 And he did say that.
 
 00:08:35.702 --> 00:08:36.464
 And I think he's probably
 
 00:08:36.484 --> 00:08:37.403
 chuckling somewhere right
 
 00:08:37.443 --> 00:08:38.664
 now that we're in the
 
 00:08:38.684 --> 00:08:40.306
 middle of trying to do this.
 
 00:08:41.706 --> 00:08:44.067
 He was in an interesting
 
 00:08:44.106 --> 00:08:45.388
 spot because he came after
 
 00:08:45.408 --> 00:08:46.168
 George Washington,
 
 00:08:46.207 --> 00:08:47.989
 who was a physically big
 
 00:08:48.028 --> 00:08:49.110
 figure for his time.
 
 00:08:50.070 --> 00:08:51.731
 He was the commanding general.
 
 00:08:52.373 --> 00:08:53.793
 And then he was followed by
 
 00:08:53.874 --> 00:08:54.774
 Thomas Jefferson,
 
 00:08:54.815 --> 00:08:56.856
 who was a southern gentleman,
 
 00:08:57.038 --> 00:08:59.419
 plantation owner, you know, very, very,
 
 00:08:59.460 --> 00:09:00.500
 you know, a gentleman, you know,
 
 00:09:00.561 --> 00:09:02.523
 gentleman, very, you know, dashing.
 
 00:09:02.943 --> 00:09:04.325
 And so in the middle of that,
 
 00:09:04.365 --> 00:09:05.645
 you have John Adams.
 
 00:09:06.706 --> 00:09:09.570
 And John Adams was he said,
 
 00:09:09.629 --> 00:09:10.291
 I think he's so interesting
 
 00:09:10.331 --> 00:09:11.351
 because he's the one.
 
 00:09:12.192 --> 00:09:13.333
 that nominated George
 
 00:09:13.374 --> 00:09:15.875
 Washington to be the general.
 
 00:09:16.054 --> 00:09:17.254
 And he nominated him.
 
 00:09:17.635 --> 00:09:18.655
 Samuel Adams seconded.
 
 00:09:18.716 --> 00:09:19.696
 They had a unanimous vote.
 
 00:09:20.177 --> 00:09:21.256
 But without that,
 
 00:09:21.797 --> 00:09:23.638
 who knows what would have happened.
 
 00:09:23.677 --> 00:09:24.818
 He also served on the
 
 00:09:24.859 --> 00:09:26.058
 committee for the
 
 00:09:26.099 --> 00:09:27.259
 Declaration of Independence.
 
 00:09:27.360 --> 00:09:28.080
 And he's the one that
 
 00:09:28.100 --> 00:09:31.282
 suggested Thomas Jefferson write it.
 
 00:09:32.481 --> 00:09:33.403
 And he and Franklin were
 
 00:09:33.442 --> 00:09:34.883
 part of the discussion.
 
 00:09:34.923 --> 00:09:36.644
 But yeah, so here he is.
 
 00:09:36.663 --> 00:09:38.524
 He's like, we need Washington here.
 
 00:09:38.565 --> 00:09:39.745
 We need Jefferson there.
 
 00:09:40.745 --> 00:09:41.446
 And in the middle,
 
 00:09:42.106 --> 00:09:43.927
 when it came back to the
 
 00:09:43.967 --> 00:09:44.748
 Continental Congress,
 
 00:09:44.768 --> 00:09:46.068
 when the declaration came back,
 
 00:09:46.928 --> 00:09:47.929
 he's the one that was the
 
 00:09:48.090 --> 00:09:51.871
 most vocal advocate for us to sign.
 
 00:09:52.351 --> 00:09:54.832
 And so he really deserves to
 
 00:09:54.873 --> 00:09:55.734
 be recognized.
 
 00:09:56.173 --> 00:09:57.114
 I think it's taken a long
 
 00:09:57.153 --> 00:09:58.475
 time because he is stuck
 
 00:09:58.514 --> 00:10:02.136
 between these two commanding figures.
 
 00:10:02.677 --> 00:10:04.118
 And as we know,
 
 00:10:04.378 --> 00:10:06.778
 Washington was a compromise, right?
 
 00:10:06.818 --> 00:10:07.740
 It was a created city.
 
 00:10:08.780 --> 00:10:09.020
 Right.
 
 00:10:09.041 --> 00:10:11.003
 The District of Columbia.
 
 00:10:11.043 --> 00:10:12.004
 Yeah, exactly.
 
 00:10:12.065 --> 00:10:13.505
 So it was a creative city.
 
 00:10:13.525 --> 00:10:14.607
 It was a compromise.
 
 00:10:14.628 --> 00:10:17.250
 So it was very much close to Virginia.
 
 00:10:17.270 --> 00:10:19.793
 It was down farther from New England.
 
 00:10:19.813 --> 00:10:21.775
 And so I think in many ways,
 
 00:10:22.657 --> 00:10:24.058
 it is very much a southern city.
 
 00:10:24.458 --> 00:10:25.519
 And we need to have New
 
 00:10:25.640 --> 00:10:26.822
 England represented and
 
 00:10:26.881 --> 00:10:28.283
 especially the Adams family.
 
 00:10:29.092 --> 00:10:30.033
 thank you for someone from
 
 00:10:30.094 --> 00:10:31.414
 georgia for recognizing
 
 00:10:31.495 --> 00:10:32.635
 that the need to recognize
 
 00:10:32.676 --> 00:10:33.655
 new england but I should
 
 00:10:33.696 --> 00:10:35.096
 point out that there's not
 
 00:10:35.116 --> 00:10:36.738
 a statue of john adams in
 
 00:10:36.778 --> 00:10:38.219
 boston you know and only
 
 00:10:38.239 --> 00:10:39.519
 it's only recently that one
 
 00:10:39.559 --> 00:10:40.721
 was put up in quincy and
 
 00:10:40.740 --> 00:10:41.902
 that was in conjunction
 
 00:10:41.922 --> 00:10:43.202
 with the statue of abigail
 
 00:10:43.263 --> 00:10:44.823
 so you know he wasn't
 
 00:10:44.864 --> 00:10:45.945
 thinking a monument in
 
 00:10:46.004 --> 00:10:47.426
 washington but a monument
 
 00:10:47.446 --> 00:10:48.105
 at home it's only in the
 
 00:10:48.125 --> 00:10:49.106
 last twenty years that the
 
 00:10:49.826 --> 00:10:51.328
 um superior courthouse in
 
 00:10:51.389 --> 00:10:53.090
 boston was renamed for john adams
 
 00:10:53.590 --> 00:10:55.432
 as he was Chief Justice of
 
 00:10:55.471 --> 00:10:56.753
 the Supreme Judicial Court.
 
 00:10:56.773 --> 00:10:57.052
 So yeah,
 
 00:10:57.092 --> 00:10:59.654
 so recognition has come late everywhere.
 
 00:10:59.674 --> 00:11:00.615
 And I really thank you for
 
 00:11:00.655 --> 00:11:02.317
 leading the charge in
 
 00:11:02.376 --> 00:11:03.677
 Washington for this.
 
 00:11:05.458 --> 00:11:06.559
 And also, John Quincy,
 
 00:11:07.120 --> 00:11:08.761
 both of them are voted out of office,
 
 00:11:08.802 --> 00:11:11.644
 which also does something, I think.
 
 00:11:11.703 --> 00:11:14.826
 But then in the long lens of history,
 
 00:11:14.866 --> 00:11:16.207
 they look much better.
 
 00:11:17.442 --> 00:11:17.623
 Well,
 
 00:11:17.722 --> 00:11:18.722
 I think they're I think they're also
 
 00:11:18.883 --> 00:11:20.344
 they're very complicated figures.
 
 00:11:20.403 --> 00:11:21.104
 And then to your point,
 
 00:11:21.384 --> 00:11:22.984
 they both have very long careers.
 
 00:11:23.043 --> 00:11:23.264
 Right.
 
 00:11:23.764 --> 00:11:26.424
 They span decades in their careers.
 
 00:11:26.924 --> 00:11:28.706
 And for both of the both
 
 00:11:28.725 --> 00:11:29.485
 John and John Quincy,
 
 00:11:29.505 --> 00:11:30.206
 who both served as
 
 00:11:30.265 --> 00:11:31.427
 presidents for one term,
 
 00:11:32.086 --> 00:11:33.527
 their presidency was not
 
 00:11:33.687 --> 00:11:35.206
 really the highlight of their career,
 
 00:11:35.246 --> 00:11:36.467
 which is very unusual.
 
 00:11:36.488 --> 00:11:37.607
 I mean, usually I mean,
 
 00:11:37.648 --> 00:11:38.727
 if you're president, that's I mean,
 
 00:11:38.768 --> 00:11:39.288
 that's right.
 
 00:11:39.389 --> 00:11:40.288
 That's the best you can do.
 
 00:11:40.308 --> 00:11:40.509
 Right.
 
 00:11:40.889 --> 00:11:42.109
 But you have John Adams who
 
 00:11:42.149 --> 00:11:43.409
 really if you think about
 
 00:11:43.850 --> 00:11:44.909
 what he accomplished,
 
 00:11:45.450 --> 00:11:46.451
 He's the driving force
 
 00:11:46.490 --> 00:11:47.792
 behind the Declaration of Independence.
 
 00:11:47.831 --> 00:11:49.613
 He's the one that said we have to make.
 
 00:11:49.993 --> 00:11:52.193
 So that's really what he
 
 00:11:52.214 --> 00:11:53.355
 should be recognized for.
 
 00:11:53.414 --> 00:11:55.976
 Without him and without Abigail's help,
 
 00:11:56.496 --> 00:11:57.658
 I do not think that we
 
 00:11:57.677 --> 00:11:58.677
 would have been formed at
 
 00:11:58.717 --> 00:12:00.339
 that time in that way.
 
 00:12:00.720 --> 00:12:01.419
 Not saying it wouldn't have
 
 00:12:01.440 --> 00:12:02.581
 happened differently,
 
 00:12:02.620 --> 00:12:03.841
 but I think it would be very different.
 
 00:12:04.581 --> 00:12:05.623
 For John Quincy,
 
 00:12:06.144 --> 00:12:07.426
 who had a great career
 
 00:12:07.485 --> 00:12:09.427
 before being president and
 
 00:12:09.447 --> 00:12:11.210
 the Secretary of State, I mean,
 
 00:12:11.510 --> 00:12:12.552
 Monroe Doctrine, I mean,
 
 00:12:12.572 --> 00:12:13.994
 he made a huge contribution
 
 00:12:15.535 --> 00:12:16.376
 in that situation.
 
 00:12:16.397 --> 00:12:17.378
 But then he also,
 
 00:12:17.918 --> 00:12:20.221
 after he loses the presidency,
 
 00:12:20.261 --> 00:12:21.623
 he runs for Congress, which
 
 00:12:22.364 --> 00:12:22.985
 was unheard of.
 
 00:12:23.004 --> 00:12:25.986
 Like, why would you go be a congressman?
 
 00:12:26.006 --> 00:12:27.467
 That's such a demotion.
 
 00:12:27.488 --> 00:12:28.448
 But he was determined to
 
 00:12:28.489 --> 00:12:29.190
 serve his country.
 
 00:12:29.789 --> 00:12:32.231
 And he served so well.
 
 00:12:32.773 --> 00:12:35.054
 And he argued against the gag rule,
 
 00:12:35.235 --> 00:12:36.576
 which was the rule where
 
 00:12:36.615 --> 00:12:37.236
 you wouldn't be able to
 
 00:12:37.256 --> 00:12:38.277
 talk about slavery.
 
 00:12:38.418 --> 00:12:39.859
 And he was put in place because of him.
 
 00:12:40.379 --> 00:12:40.599
 Right.
 
 00:12:41.019 --> 00:12:41.899
 But but yeah,
 
 00:12:41.919 --> 00:12:43.100
 so he knew that we had to be
 
 00:12:43.160 --> 00:12:44.442
 able to talk about this issue.
 
 00:12:44.461 --> 00:12:45.582
 He knew it was an important issue.
 
 00:12:46.062 --> 00:12:49.345
 Neither he nor John Adams owned slaves.
 
 00:12:49.745 --> 00:12:49.904
 Right.
 
 00:12:49.924 --> 00:12:50.806
 So they are the only first
 
 00:12:50.846 --> 00:12:52.226
 of the only two of the
 
 00:12:52.246 --> 00:12:53.207
 first seven presidents that
 
 00:12:53.227 --> 00:12:54.048
 didn't own slaves.
 
 00:12:54.808 --> 00:12:57.551
 And then when when they came
 
 00:12:57.571 --> 00:12:59.152
 with the homicide slave case,
 
 00:12:59.371 --> 00:13:00.732
 so the homicide slaves, as you know,
 
 00:13:01.072 --> 00:13:03.595
 they revolted and they were captured.
 
 00:13:03.615 --> 00:13:04.475
 And the question was,
 
 00:13:04.534 --> 00:13:05.696
 were they free or not?
 
 00:13:06.255 --> 00:13:08.357
 John Quincy Adams argues
 
 00:13:08.378 --> 00:13:09.879
 that in front of the Supreme Court.
 
 00:13:10.639 --> 00:13:12.980
 and wins yes um so it was I
 
 00:13:13.041 --> 00:13:15.042
 mean it's just it's
 
 00:13:15.142 --> 00:13:16.743
 unbelievable and that's the
 
 00:13:16.763 --> 00:13:18.083
 other thing that I found um
 
 00:13:18.364 --> 00:13:19.304
 you know of course we all
 
 00:13:19.605 --> 00:13:20.666
 many of us have seen the
 
 00:13:20.745 --> 00:13:21.907
 the john adams miniseries
 
 00:13:21.927 --> 00:13:23.768
 the hbo right series which
 
 00:13:23.807 --> 00:13:26.250
 was amazing I suggest
 
 00:13:26.309 --> 00:13:27.169
 everyone go see that again
 
 00:13:27.591 --> 00:13:29.052
 but there's also um there's
 
 00:13:29.172 --> 00:13:30.371
 also a steven stillberg
 
 00:13:30.392 --> 00:13:33.654
 film film about yes which
 
 00:13:33.695 --> 00:13:35.576
 is a great film and then I
 
 00:13:35.596 --> 00:13:36.917
 did not remember and maybe
 
 00:13:36.956 --> 00:13:39.639
 you know this but there is also a musical
 
 00:13:40.499 --> 00:13:41.078
 Mm-hmm, yes.
 
 00:13:41.119 --> 00:13:42.759
 Titled, Seventeen Seventy-Six.
 
 00:13:42.820 --> 00:13:44.580
 Yes, yes, yes.
 
 00:13:45.000 --> 00:13:45.280
 Yeah,
 
 00:13:45.321 --> 00:13:47.620
 where John Adams is one of the
 
 00:13:47.660 --> 00:13:49.081
 leading figures in that musical,
 
 00:13:49.101 --> 00:13:50.701
 which is also a very good movie.
 
 00:13:50.721 --> 00:13:54.062
 Yeah, so he pops up in popular culture.
 
 00:13:55.163 --> 00:13:56.083
 You know, and John Quincy,
 
 00:13:56.104 --> 00:13:56.943
 it was said that he lost
 
 00:13:56.984 --> 00:13:58.144
 the presidency because he
 
 00:13:58.184 --> 00:13:59.205
 had written one too many
 
 00:13:59.245 --> 00:14:01.046
 books and learned one too many languages.
 
 00:14:01.066 --> 00:14:02.066
 That he's really a very
 
 00:14:02.105 --> 00:14:03.225
 serious intellectual,
 
 00:14:03.245 --> 00:14:04.986
 but then his career in
 
 00:14:05.047 --> 00:14:06.586
 Congress with the gag rule, I mean,
 
 00:14:06.626 --> 00:14:07.827
 really is an illustration of
 
 00:14:08.481 --> 00:14:09.782
 how you get people who are
 
 00:14:09.802 --> 00:14:10.903
 not going to be slaves to
 
 00:14:10.942 --> 00:14:12.363
 care about those who are.
 
 00:14:12.923 --> 00:14:13.842
 And it is that this,
 
 00:14:14.523 --> 00:14:15.764
 and the institution of
 
 00:14:15.823 --> 00:14:16.663
 slavery actually is a
 
 00:14:16.724 --> 00:14:18.104
 limitation on everyone's freedom.
 
 00:14:18.423 --> 00:14:19.764
 You can't present petition.
 
 00:14:20.104 --> 00:14:21.445
 His constituents could not
 
 00:14:21.504 --> 00:14:22.585
 petition Congress.
 
 00:14:22.605 --> 00:14:23.865
 Their representative in
 
 00:14:23.904 --> 00:14:24.825
 Congress had no voice
 
 00:14:24.865 --> 00:14:27.025
 because he spoke out about this issue.
 
 00:14:27.086 --> 00:14:28.785
 So it's really a sobering
 
 00:14:28.826 --> 00:14:30.807
 tale about politics and
 
 00:14:30.846 --> 00:14:33.427
 about relationships in this period.
 
 00:14:33.447 --> 00:14:36.927
 So I'm wondering if you could,
 
 00:14:37.321 --> 00:14:39.942
 talk a little bit about the
 
 00:14:39.982 --> 00:14:41.844
 Louisa Catherine and the others.
 
 00:14:41.884 --> 00:14:42.043
 I mean,
 
 00:14:42.063 --> 00:14:43.544
 Louisa Catherine is a fascinating
 
 00:14:43.605 --> 00:14:44.645
 woman as well.
 
 00:14:44.725 --> 00:14:46.366
 She's until Melania Trump
 
 00:14:46.386 --> 00:14:47.408
 was the first first lady
 
 00:14:47.467 --> 00:14:49.249
 not born in the United States.
 
 00:14:50.529 --> 00:14:51.309
 Yes, very good.
 
 00:14:51.389 --> 00:14:52.230
 I'm glad you brought that up.
 
 00:14:52.270 --> 00:14:54.052
 But she's very she wasn't born here,
 
 00:14:54.451 --> 00:14:55.493
 even though her parents
 
 00:14:55.572 --> 00:14:57.234
 were I guess they were they
 
 00:14:57.254 --> 00:14:58.054
 weren't they were they were
 
 00:14:58.095 --> 00:14:59.014
 born in the colonies.
 
 00:14:59.154 --> 00:14:59.416
 Right.
 
 00:14:59.436 --> 00:15:00.937
 So they were there for the time.
 
 00:15:01.496 --> 00:15:03.938
 And she was very highly educated.
 
 00:15:05.081 --> 00:15:08.081
 very different from the
 
 00:15:08.201 --> 00:15:10.582
 Adams family and her mother-in-law,
 
 00:15:10.722 --> 00:15:11.062
 Abigail.
 
 00:15:11.082 --> 00:15:11.844
 Because Abigail,
 
 00:15:12.764 --> 00:15:14.403
 they were a farming family.
 
 00:15:14.465 --> 00:15:16.845
 I mean, they did have help,
 
 00:15:16.884 --> 00:15:18.086
 but they worked hard.
 
 00:15:18.125 --> 00:15:19.086
 They worked with their hands.
 
 00:15:19.145 --> 00:15:19.466
 They worked.
 
 00:15:19.566 --> 00:15:20.187
 They got involved.
 
 00:15:20.586 --> 00:15:21.807
 Louisa Catherine was raised
 
 00:15:21.866 --> 00:15:22.447
 very differently.
 
 00:15:22.486 --> 00:15:24.788
 She was raised, right?
 
 00:15:24.807 --> 00:15:26.349
 She was a London society.
 
 00:15:26.948 --> 00:15:27.548
 Exactly.
 
 00:15:27.589 --> 00:15:28.349
 London society.
 
 00:15:28.408 --> 00:15:29.169
 And she knew, you know,
 
 00:15:29.210 --> 00:15:30.429
 she knew a lot of to your
 
 00:15:30.450 --> 00:15:31.769
 point languages and she was
 
 00:15:31.809 --> 00:15:32.909
 very accomplished in terms
 
 00:15:32.970 --> 00:15:34.370
 of the finer things.
 
 00:15:35.270 --> 00:15:37.390
 But she also you could tell
 
 00:15:37.431 --> 00:15:38.571
 between she and John Quincy,
 
 00:15:38.610 --> 00:15:41.211
 they had such I think such
 
 00:15:41.231 --> 00:15:42.412
 an interesting relationship
 
 00:15:42.451 --> 00:15:44.472
 because it was both very passionate.
 
 00:15:44.493 --> 00:15:44.552
 Now,
 
 00:15:44.572 --> 00:15:47.692
 he he he his mother had kind of driven
 
 00:15:47.753 --> 00:15:49.614
 off a couple of potential wives.
 
 00:15:49.634 --> 00:15:49.754
 Yeah.
 
 00:15:50.754 --> 00:15:53.015
 And so it's a very
 
 00:15:53.056 --> 00:15:54.116
 interesting relationship.
 
 00:15:54.677 --> 00:15:56.178
 But they worked very well together.
 
 00:15:56.198 --> 00:15:57.200
 I think she really enjoyed
 
 00:15:57.240 --> 00:15:58.039
 her time at the White House.
 
 00:15:58.059 --> 00:15:59.782
 She was known for being an
 
 00:15:59.822 --> 00:16:02.203
 incredible hostess, which is really,
 
 00:16:02.563 --> 00:16:03.105
 really important,
 
 00:16:03.144 --> 00:16:04.265
 especially in a time where
 
 00:16:04.725 --> 00:16:05.647
 that was the main time you
 
 00:16:05.667 --> 00:16:06.727
 would communicate with people.
 
 00:16:06.967 --> 00:16:07.288
 Obviously,
 
 00:16:07.327 --> 00:16:08.389
 no telephones or any other way
 
 00:16:08.408 --> 00:16:08.970
 to communicate.
 
 00:16:09.330 --> 00:16:12.472
 So the in-person events were
 
 00:16:12.533 --> 00:16:13.553
 incredibly important.
 
 00:16:14.024 --> 00:16:15.446
 Yes, it really is true.
 
 00:16:15.485 --> 00:16:17.128
 And when he was Secretary of State,
 
 00:16:17.168 --> 00:16:19.110
 she hosted gatherings that,
 
 00:16:19.490 --> 00:16:20.770
 as did other cabinet wives,
 
 00:16:20.791 --> 00:16:22.413
 this was during the Monroe administration,
 
 00:16:22.432 --> 00:16:23.693
 and the Monroe women didn't
 
 00:16:23.714 --> 00:16:24.735
 want to entertain.
 
 00:16:24.774 --> 00:16:26.537
 And so Louisa Catherine
 
 00:16:26.557 --> 00:16:27.977
 really becomes a center for
 
 00:16:28.038 --> 00:16:29.820
 Washington society when he
 
 00:16:29.879 --> 00:16:31.020
 is Secretary of State.
 
 00:16:31.601 --> 00:16:33.062
 It's really fascinating.
 
 00:16:33.981 --> 00:16:34.261
 Yeah,
 
 00:16:34.322 --> 00:16:35.783
 it's really interesting and it
 
 00:16:35.822 --> 00:16:37.123
 reminds you how important
 
 00:16:37.243 --> 00:16:39.583
 it can be to have a couple
 
 00:16:39.624 --> 00:16:41.365
 who care greatly about the
 
 00:16:41.384 --> 00:16:42.345
 same thing that can help
 
 00:16:42.384 --> 00:16:44.385
 each other accomplish things.
 
 00:16:45.427 --> 00:16:46.746
 Now the foundation and the
 
 00:16:46.767 --> 00:16:48.347
 commission are both working
 
 00:16:48.388 --> 00:16:49.748
 to kind of perpetuate these
 
 00:16:49.827 --> 00:16:51.609
 ideas and it's not simply, you know,
 
 00:16:51.668 --> 00:16:53.370
 let's build statues,
 
 00:16:53.490 --> 00:16:54.409
 but thinking about other
 
 00:16:54.429 --> 00:16:55.191
 things and you've just
 
 00:16:55.431 --> 00:16:56.671
 announced the Adams Public
 
 00:16:56.711 --> 00:16:58.631
 Service Award for high school students,
 
 00:16:58.652 --> 00:16:59.591
 which is a very exciting
 
 00:16:59.712 --> 00:17:00.712
 thing that you're creating.
 
 00:17:01.760 --> 00:17:02.280
 Absolutely.
 
 00:17:02.301 --> 00:17:03.961
 So so I'm going to back up a
 
 00:17:03.981 --> 00:17:04.682
 little bit and tell you
 
 00:17:04.821 --> 00:17:05.482
 just a little bit.
 
 00:17:05.823 --> 00:17:08.104
 It's a little confusing, the structure,
 
 00:17:08.144 --> 00:17:08.763
 just because they're two
 
 00:17:08.784 --> 00:17:09.644
 different organizations.
 
 00:17:09.703 --> 00:17:11.285
 So I keep getting confused.
 
 00:17:11.904 --> 00:17:12.545
 I mean, that's why.
 
 00:17:12.625 --> 00:17:12.704
 Yes,
 
 00:17:12.744 --> 00:17:13.925
 I'm going to give a little bit of kind
 
 00:17:13.965 --> 00:17:15.006
 of background of why.
 
 00:17:15.426 --> 00:17:17.207
 So the the the Adams
 
 00:17:17.227 --> 00:17:18.087
 Memorial Commission is a
 
 00:17:18.127 --> 00:17:19.188
 congressional commission
 
 00:17:19.548 --> 00:17:20.868
 that was passed by Congress
 
 00:17:20.909 --> 00:17:22.548
 that specifically follows
 
 00:17:22.608 --> 00:17:23.630
 the law in which it was written.
 
 00:17:24.269 --> 00:17:25.050
 And what I've learned is
 
 00:17:25.070 --> 00:17:25.931
 that every commission is
 
 00:17:26.010 --> 00:17:26.852
 actually structured
 
 00:17:26.892 --> 00:17:27.873
 differently based on the
 
 00:17:28.012 --> 00:17:29.294
 legislation that was passed,
 
 00:17:29.933 --> 00:17:30.595
 which is interesting.
 
 00:17:31.375 --> 00:17:33.477
 We have twelve the way it's written.
 
 00:17:33.497 --> 00:17:36.719
 We have twelve commissioners right now.
 
 00:17:36.739 --> 00:17:38.500
 We have eight of those actually appointed.
 
 00:17:38.539 --> 00:17:39.681
 We're still waiting for the
 
 00:17:40.501 --> 00:17:42.583
 senator senators to be appointed.
 
 00:17:43.123 --> 00:17:45.045
 So we have four presidential appointees.
 
 00:17:45.085 --> 00:17:46.746
 We have four congressional appointees.
 
 00:17:47.385 --> 00:17:48.826
 And since we have a majority
 
 00:17:48.866 --> 00:17:49.926
 of the commissioners appointed,
 
 00:17:49.987 --> 00:17:50.906
 we can begin work.
 
 00:17:51.047 --> 00:17:52.468
 And so that started a little
 
 00:17:52.488 --> 00:17:52.867
 over a year ago.
 
 00:17:52.887 --> 00:17:53.087
 Yeah.
 
 00:17:53.167 --> 00:17:55.248
 And so and then and the
 
 00:17:55.288 --> 00:17:56.028
 mission of that
 
 00:17:56.048 --> 00:17:58.368
 organization is strictly to
 
 00:17:58.568 --> 00:18:01.049
 build a memorial to the Adams.
 
 00:18:01.890 --> 00:18:03.310
 And there is a process that
 
 00:18:03.330 --> 00:18:04.471
 the National Park Service
 
 00:18:04.510 --> 00:18:05.951
 has a structured process
 
 00:18:05.971 --> 00:18:06.951
 that we go through.
 
 00:18:07.612 --> 00:18:09.273
 most memorials take you know
 
 00:18:09.493 --> 00:18:10.674
 seven to twelve fifteen
 
 00:18:10.714 --> 00:18:12.056
 years these are not as you
 
 00:18:12.076 --> 00:18:13.836
 can imagine yeah right
 
 00:18:13.856 --> 00:18:14.678
 these are not these are not
 
 00:18:14.718 --> 00:18:15.838
 fast projects because you
 
 00:18:15.858 --> 00:18:16.519
 have to go through the
 
 00:18:16.539 --> 00:18:18.500
 whole process so all of
 
 00:18:18.540 --> 00:18:20.782
 these um these projects so
 
 00:18:20.803 --> 00:18:21.604
 for instance recently the
 
 00:18:21.644 --> 00:18:22.785
 world war one opened up
 
 00:18:23.065 --> 00:18:25.547
 last fall the eisenhower um
 
 00:18:26.307 --> 00:18:27.368
 was done just a few years
 
 00:18:27.429 --> 00:18:28.849
 ago so the way they're
 
 00:18:28.869 --> 00:18:30.330
 structured is you have the commission
 
 00:18:31.132 --> 00:18:31.932
 And then there's a separate
 
 00:18:31.991 --> 00:18:33.393
 organization that set up,
 
 00:18:33.472 --> 00:18:36.034
 which for us is Adams Memorial Foundation,
 
 00:18:36.753 --> 00:18:37.775
 that set up as a five oh
 
 00:18:37.875 --> 00:18:40.915
 one C three to accept private donations.
 
 00:18:41.316 --> 00:18:41.516
 Right.
 
 00:18:41.536 --> 00:18:42.836
 Because this is a this is a
 
 00:18:42.856 --> 00:18:44.076
 going to be a project that
 
 00:18:44.617 --> 00:18:46.397
 is both privately funded
 
 00:18:46.438 --> 00:18:47.318
 with individuals and
 
 00:18:47.338 --> 00:18:49.078
 corporations and foundations.
 
 00:18:49.500 --> 00:18:50.740
 And we do have a little
 
 00:18:50.779 --> 00:18:52.141
 money left over from the.
 
 00:18:53.221 --> 00:18:56.304
 prior iteration of that twenty years ago.
 
 00:18:56.683 --> 00:18:57.605
 It's actually like a little
 
 00:18:57.644 --> 00:18:59.166
 money leftover that the
 
 00:18:59.186 --> 00:19:00.688
 commission has in the US Treasury.
 
 00:19:00.708 --> 00:19:01.307
 Okay.
 
 00:19:01.348 --> 00:19:03.089
 But since it's very rare to
 
 00:19:03.109 --> 00:19:04.570
 get people to write checks
 
 00:19:04.590 --> 00:19:05.612
 to the US Treasury unless
 
 00:19:05.652 --> 00:19:06.093
 it's for the IRS.
 
 00:19:06.113 --> 00:19:07.253
 That's right.
 
 00:19:07.273 --> 00:19:08.494
 We all did a lot of that last month.
 
 00:19:09.194 --> 00:19:09.776
 Exactly.
 
 00:19:10.195 --> 00:19:12.297
 So the foundation is the way it's set up.
 
 00:19:12.336 --> 00:19:13.377
 So we've received our five
 
 00:19:13.397 --> 00:19:15.278
 oh one C three approval from the IRS,
 
 00:19:15.318 --> 00:19:16.140
 which is great.
 
 00:19:16.940 --> 00:19:17.881
 We have a website.
 
 00:19:17.921 --> 00:19:19.541
 It's the Adams Memorial dot org.
 
 00:19:20.182 --> 00:19:22.623
 And in addition to assisting
 
 00:19:23.084 --> 00:19:25.924
 the the Adams Commission
 
 00:19:25.984 --> 00:19:28.007
 with its work of creating
 
 00:19:28.047 --> 00:19:29.907
 this this organization, this I mean,
 
 00:19:29.928 --> 00:19:31.189
 this this memorial.
 
 00:19:31.989 --> 00:19:33.609
 The additional work of the foundation,
 
 00:19:33.750 --> 00:19:34.872
 exactly as you said,
 
 00:19:34.971 --> 00:19:36.252
 is for educational purposes.
 
 00:19:36.472 --> 00:19:38.434
 So it's to educate the
 
 00:19:38.494 --> 00:19:39.655
 public about the atoms.
 
 00:19:39.715 --> 00:19:43.759
 It's to inspire Americans to
 
 00:19:43.798 --> 00:19:45.901
 get more involved in civic society.
 
 00:19:47.122 --> 00:19:49.983
 So it'll continue to work
 
 00:19:50.484 --> 00:19:51.586
 after the memorial is built,
 
 00:19:51.625 --> 00:19:53.166
 where once the ribbon is
 
 00:19:53.186 --> 00:19:53.928
 cut for the memorial,
 
 00:19:53.948 --> 00:19:55.469
 the commission will actually go away.
 
 00:19:55.489 --> 00:19:57.790
 OK.
 
 00:19:57.830 --> 00:19:58.811
 Will the foundation remain?
 
 00:19:59.484 --> 00:20:00.586
 The foundation will remain
 
 00:20:00.605 --> 00:20:01.425
 and we'll focus on
 
 00:20:01.526 --> 00:20:03.886
 educational programs around
 
 00:20:03.906 --> 00:20:04.708
 the Adams family.
 
 00:20:04.907 --> 00:20:05.107
 Yeah.
 
 00:20:05.127 --> 00:20:06.288
 And so it's really, I think,
 
 00:20:06.307 --> 00:20:07.028
 a great opportunity.
 
 00:20:07.048 --> 00:20:09.730
 The Adams family lives such
 
 00:20:09.849 --> 00:20:11.611
 lives of service to our country.
 
 00:20:12.431 --> 00:20:13.892
 They sacrifice so much.
 
 00:20:13.932 --> 00:20:16.333
 And so as we think about the
 
 00:20:16.393 --> 00:20:17.094
 Adams Memorial,
 
 00:20:17.134 --> 00:20:18.134
 we want to make sure that
 
 00:20:18.153 --> 00:20:20.154
 the memorial is not just a place to be,
 
 00:20:20.214 --> 00:20:22.836
 but also is in service to
 
 00:20:22.855 --> 00:20:23.616
 our country through our
 
 00:20:23.676 --> 00:20:24.757
 educational programming.
 
 00:20:24.777 --> 00:20:25.018
 Yeah.
 
 00:20:25.117 --> 00:20:25.538
 Great.
 
 00:20:25.617 --> 00:20:25.917
 Thanks.
 
 00:20:27.036 --> 00:20:28.396
 Now, here in Massachusetts,
 
 00:20:28.416 --> 00:20:29.278
 there's a group creating
 
 00:20:29.317 --> 00:20:31.359
 the Adams Presidential Center in Quincy.
 
 00:20:31.380 --> 00:20:32.160
 I wonder if you have much
 
 00:20:32.221 --> 00:20:33.961
 interaction with those folks.
 
 00:20:34.422 --> 00:20:36.124
 Yes, and we're thrilled about that.
 
 00:20:36.163 --> 00:20:37.525
 He clearly deserves to have
 
 00:20:37.545 --> 00:20:38.625
 a presidential center.
 
 00:20:39.566 --> 00:20:39.826
 You know,
 
 00:20:39.846 --> 00:20:41.367
 they're totally two different projects.
 
 00:20:41.387 --> 00:20:43.229
 That is a, you know, in fact,
 
 00:20:43.410 --> 00:20:44.609
 as you mentioned, I'm from Georgia.
 
 00:20:45.310 --> 00:20:46.592
 You may be able to tell from my,
 
 00:20:46.652 --> 00:20:47.853
 I have a little bit of a, right,
 
 00:20:47.893 --> 00:20:49.034
 a little bit of a southern twang.
 
 00:20:49.213 --> 00:20:50.434
 Yeah, it's totally detected.
 
 00:20:51.715 --> 00:20:54.038
 And we obviously have the Carter Center.
 
 00:20:54.057 --> 00:20:54.877
 I live in Atlanta.
 
 00:20:55.278 --> 00:20:56.219
 And we have the Carter
 
 00:20:56.259 --> 00:20:58.299
 Center that you're probably
 
 00:20:58.319 --> 00:20:58.840
 familiar with.
 
 00:20:59.540 --> 00:21:00.761
 So we're thrilled to support
 
 00:21:02.343 --> 00:21:03.644
 the Adams Presidential Center.
 
 00:21:03.963 --> 00:21:04.824
 We think it actually is
 
 00:21:04.864 --> 00:21:06.244
 complimentary to us because
 
 00:21:06.285 --> 00:21:08.767
 we're interested in the same things.
 
 00:21:09.346 --> 00:21:10.606
 The difference is going to be, you know,
 
 00:21:10.626 --> 00:21:11.527
 people will see that when
 
 00:21:11.547 --> 00:21:12.627
 they go to Massachusetts.
 
 00:21:12.728 --> 00:21:14.988
 But, you know, there are a lot,
 
 00:21:15.387 --> 00:21:16.948
 a lot of visitors, obviously,
 
 00:21:16.968 --> 00:21:18.308
 that go to Washington, D.C.,
 
 00:21:18.328 --> 00:21:19.729
 that don't go to Massachusetts.
 
 00:21:20.209 --> 00:21:21.328
 And we want them to make sure,
 
 00:21:21.368 --> 00:21:23.189
 we want to make sure they have, right,
 
 00:21:23.490 --> 00:21:24.869
 access and information
 
 00:21:24.910 --> 00:21:25.849
 about the Adams family.
 
 00:21:26.250 --> 00:21:27.589
 And quite frankly, we'd love to, you know,
 
 00:21:27.869 --> 00:21:29.190
 once both are done, right,
 
 00:21:29.490 --> 00:21:30.471
 we'd love to send them back
 
 00:21:30.510 --> 00:21:33.191
 up to Massachusetts to go learn more,
 
 00:21:33.230 --> 00:21:33.471
 right?
 
 00:21:33.490 --> 00:21:36.152
 So I think they're actually, you know,
 
 00:21:36.251 --> 00:21:36.791
 I think they're great.
 
 00:21:36.811 --> 00:21:36.932
 Right.
 
 00:21:38.630 --> 00:21:40.070
 I'm wondering too, I mean,
 
 00:21:40.090 --> 00:21:41.771
 you are focusing on the
 
 00:21:41.811 --> 00:21:42.592
 monument and then the
 
 00:21:42.632 --> 00:21:43.412
 educational outreach.
 
 00:21:43.491 --> 00:21:45.792
 I wonder any thoughts about, you know,
 
 00:21:45.854 --> 00:21:47.854
 further digitization of projects.
 
 00:21:47.874 --> 00:21:48.055
 I mean,
 
 00:21:48.075 --> 00:21:49.154
 the Mass Historical has done a
 
 00:21:49.174 --> 00:21:50.915
 great job with the Adams letters,
 
 00:21:50.955 --> 00:21:52.576
 but then John Adams also
 
 00:21:52.636 --> 00:21:54.076
 talked about the need for
 
 00:21:54.116 --> 00:21:54.817
 people to read the
 
 00:21:54.837 --> 00:21:55.258
 committees of
 
 00:21:55.278 --> 00:21:56.818
 correspondence and the other
 
 00:21:56.878 --> 00:21:57.818
 records of towns.
 
 00:21:57.858 --> 00:21:57.979
 I mean,
 
 00:21:58.019 --> 00:21:59.579
 he really understood what had
 
 00:21:59.599 --> 00:22:01.240
 happened during his lifetime,
 
 00:22:01.280 --> 00:22:03.261
 this revolution that he had been part of.
 
 00:22:03.281 --> 00:22:03.842
 And I'm wondering,
 
 00:22:05.397 --> 00:22:06.077
 If you haven't,
 
 00:22:06.097 --> 00:22:07.038
 I'm just putting this in
 
 00:22:07.078 --> 00:22:08.460
 your head about the idea of
 
 00:22:09.520 --> 00:22:10.761
 supporting digitization
 
 00:22:10.821 --> 00:22:12.343
 efforts for a lot of these records,
 
 00:22:12.383 --> 00:22:13.824
 which otherwise people in
 
 00:22:13.923 --> 00:22:15.105
 Idaho or other places,
 
 00:22:15.144 --> 00:22:15.846
 if they can't come to
 
 00:22:15.885 --> 00:22:17.326
 Washington or Massachusetts,
 
 00:22:18.027 --> 00:22:18.667
 should be able to.
 
 00:22:18.748 --> 00:22:19.848
 And people in other parts of
 
 00:22:19.868 --> 00:22:20.729
 the world as well,
 
 00:22:20.990 --> 00:22:22.711
 because it really is this.
 
 00:22:22.750 --> 00:22:23.211
 Absolutely.
 
 00:22:24.011 --> 00:22:25.093
 It's so interesting because
 
 00:22:25.113 --> 00:22:26.294
 we live in such a different world, right?
 
 00:22:26.314 --> 00:22:27.173
 So here we are having this
 
 00:22:27.193 --> 00:22:30.396
 conversation on a podcast.
 
 00:22:30.416 --> 00:22:31.397
 We're not in the same place.
 
 00:22:31.438 --> 00:22:32.759
 We're interacting.
 
 00:22:33.578 --> 00:22:34.559
 It'll be on the web.
 
 00:22:34.579 --> 00:22:35.660
 It'll be available for
 
 00:22:35.680 --> 00:22:36.760
 people to see whenever at
 
 00:22:36.780 --> 00:22:37.580
 their convenience.
 
 00:22:37.701 --> 00:22:39.422
 So it's a different world.
 
 00:22:39.442 --> 00:22:40.962
 So part of what we want to do,
 
 00:22:41.282 --> 00:22:42.124
 exactly what you're saying,
 
 00:22:42.163 --> 00:22:43.904
 is we have some educational
 
 00:22:43.944 --> 00:22:44.785
 programs in the work.
 
 00:22:45.526 --> 00:22:47.487
 Some will be in Washington itself,
 
 00:22:47.886 --> 00:22:48.946
 a speaker series.
 
 00:22:50.008 --> 00:22:50.847
 We have scholars.
 
 00:22:51.088 --> 00:22:52.108
 The books you see behind me,
 
 00:22:52.148 --> 00:22:53.309
 many of those authors are
 
 00:22:53.349 --> 00:22:54.651
 on our scholar team.
 
 00:22:55.171 --> 00:22:56.270
 And so the idea is to have
 
 00:22:56.310 --> 00:22:57.132
 them in Washington.
 
 00:22:57.592 --> 00:22:59.653
 But exactly as is done here,
 
 00:22:59.972 --> 00:23:00.933
 we would record that and
 
 00:23:00.953 --> 00:23:02.634
 make that available right online.
 
 00:23:03.335 --> 00:23:04.476
 And the other, I think,
 
 00:23:04.536 --> 00:23:05.477
 interesting project is to
 
 00:23:05.557 --> 00:23:06.616
 also use the same authors,
 
 00:23:06.656 --> 00:23:08.758
 but to do basically an
 
 00:23:09.598 --> 00:23:12.760
 online virtual book club about the Adams.
 
 00:23:13.060 --> 00:23:14.842
 There's so many books about the Adams.
 
 00:23:15.942 --> 00:23:16.682
 And just to be able to have
 
 00:23:16.722 --> 00:23:18.183
 that chance to be able to
 
 00:23:18.284 --> 00:23:19.664
 interact with the authors
 
 00:23:19.724 --> 00:23:21.766
 online would be a great opportunity.
 
 00:23:21.786 --> 00:23:22.707
 But you're exactly right.
 
 00:23:22.727 --> 00:23:23.686
 You have to both have things
 
 00:23:23.707 --> 00:23:25.167
 that would be in person,
 
 00:23:25.188 --> 00:23:26.169
 but you also have to make
 
 00:23:26.209 --> 00:23:27.148
 sure that there are ways
 
 00:23:27.490 --> 00:23:28.829
 that people that are spread
 
 00:23:28.869 --> 00:23:31.332
 out virtually have access to it as well.
 
 00:23:31.936 --> 00:23:34.199
 That's great.
 
 00:23:34.219 --> 00:23:34.499
 That's true.
 
 00:23:34.519 --> 00:23:35.759
 And many of your authors
 
 00:23:35.779 --> 00:23:37.181
 have been guests on our podcast,
 
 00:23:37.221 --> 00:23:37.980
 and we hope this will
 
 00:23:38.020 --> 00:23:38.981
 continue because it is.
 
 00:23:39.481 --> 00:23:41.884
 Now, the Adams is too, I mean,
 
 00:23:41.943 --> 00:23:43.144
 diplomacy is another area,
 
 00:23:43.164 --> 00:23:44.205
 just started thinking about
 
 00:23:44.246 --> 00:23:44.826
 the rest of the world.
 
 00:23:44.846 --> 00:23:45.006
 You know,
 
 00:23:45.026 --> 00:23:46.626
 John Quincy's a kid when he goes
 
 00:23:46.666 --> 00:23:48.848
 off to Russia, first as a secretary,
 
 00:23:48.868 --> 00:23:49.528
 and then he's the first
 
 00:23:49.589 --> 00:23:50.809
 ambassador to Russia.
 
 00:23:50.869 --> 00:23:52.451
 And then Charles Francis is
 
 00:23:52.471 --> 00:23:54.133
 the ambassador to Great Britain.
 
 00:23:55.713 --> 00:23:57.674
 I'm wondering what you see
 
 00:23:57.734 --> 00:23:59.076
 as the role of the Adams is
 
 00:23:59.115 --> 00:23:59.957
 in thinking about the role
 
 00:23:59.997 --> 00:24:01.438
 of the United States in the world.
 
 00:24:02.676 --> 00:24:02.916
 And you know,
 
 00:24:02.936 --> 00:24:03.538
 it's interesting because
 
 00:24:03.577 --> 00:24:05.358
 there is an Adams Institute in Europe.
 
 00:24:05.378 --> 00:24:06.099
 I'm trying to remember.
 
 00:24:06.140 --> 00:24:07.099
 You may know where they are.
 
 00:24:07.941 --> 00:24:09.402
 But they are, you know, he was probably,
 
 00:24:09.602 --> 00:24:10.643
 John Quincy was,
 
 00:24:10.682 --> 00:24:11.763
 he began traveling with his
 
 00:24:11.804 --> 00:24:13.846
 father when I think he was twelve,
 
 00:24:13.905 --> 00:24:14.766
 I think eleven or twelve.
 
 00:24:15.467 --> 00:24:16.968
 And he was overseas,
 
 00:24:17.307 --> 00:24:18.229
 ended up serving as his
 
 00:24:18.249 --> 00:24:19.769
 father's secretary and then
 
 00:24:19.849 --> 00:24:22.132
 ended up serving as someone else,
 
 00:24:22.392 --> 00:24:23.773
 a different diplomat's secretary.
 
 00:24:24.513 --> 00:24:25.595
 But he was probably the most
 
 00:24:25.674 --> 00:24:27.895
 traveled person of his generation,
 
 00:24:28.915 --> 00:24:30.436
 fluid in many languages,
 
 00:24:30.877 --> 00:24:32.018
 knew a lot about the world.
 
 00:24:32.699 --> 00:24:34.500
 And as you mentioned earlier
 
 00:24:34.539 --> 00:24:36.740
 in his role dealing with
 
 00:24:36.800 --> 00:24:39.021
 other countries in the Foreign Service,
 
 00:24:39.301 --> 00:24:40.903
 he really he used that
 
 00:24:41.042 --> 00:24:42.384
 knowledge to his advantage
 
 00:24:42.403 --> 00:24:43.605
 because he understood
 
 00:24:44.605 --> 00:24:45.565
 how to work with with
 
 00:24:45.644 --> 00:24:47.826
 different countries and he
 
 00:24:47.965 --> 00:24:49.186
 understood how they thought
 
 00:24:49.686 --> 00:24:50.826
 and therefore because of
 
 00:24:50.866 --> 00:24:53.347
 that um he really made a
 
 00:24:53.407 --> 00:24:55.068
 huge difference and um yeah
 
 00:24:55.088 --> 00:24:56.128
 so the john adams institute
 
 00:24:56.230 --> 00:24:58.029
 is in in north holland it's
 
 00:24:58.069 --> 00:24:59.411
 an amazing institute and we
 
 00:24:59.431 --> 00:25:00.391
 have not yet reached out to
 
 00:25:00.431 --> 00:25:01.912
 them we need to but you
 
 00:25:01.951 --> 00:25:04.873
 know is this is a very um a
 
 00:25:04.952 --> 00:25:06.113
 very accomplished family
 
 00:25:06.153 --> 00:25:07.213
 that made their mark not
 
 00:25:07.294 --> 00:25:09.074
 only in the united states
 
 00:25:09.094 --> 00:25:10.095
 but also around the world
 
 00:25:10.555 --> 00:25:11.194
 Yes, yes.
 
 00:25:11.674 --> 00:25:12.155
 And then, of course,
 
 00:25:12.215 --> 00:25:13.256
 Henry Adams wrote the great
 
 00:25:13.296 --> 00:25:14.135
 history of the United
 
 00:25:14.175 --> 00:25:15.336
 States during the Jefferson
 
 00:25:15.356 --> 00:25:16.856
 and Madison administrations.
 
 00:25:17.998 --> 00:25:19.137
 I was just actually reading
 
 00:25:19.657 --> 00:25:20.959
 letters between John Adams
 
 00:25:21.098 --> 00:25:22.278
 and Josiah Quincy,
 
 00:25:22.318 --> 00:25:23.579
 who was a member of Congress.
 
 00:25:24.140 --> 00:25:25.160
 Quincy, member of Congress,
 
 00:25:25.180 --> 00:25:26.300
 very much opposed to the
 
 00:25:26.361 --> 00:25:27.701
 Jefferson's embargo.
 
 00:25:27.881 --> 00:25:30.041
 And he's writing a highly
 
 00:25:30.102 --> 00:25:31.403
 critical letter about what
 
 00:25:31.722 --> 00:25:32.923
 and he insults Jefferson.
 
 00:25:32.962 --> 00:25:34.624
 He calls him a dish of skim milk.
 
 00:25:35.778 --> 00:25:37.500
 But Adams' answer is really
 
 00:25:37.640 --> 00:25:38.779
 interesting because, you know,
 
 00:25:38.859 --> 00:25:40.340
 Adams disagrees with Jefferson,
 
 00:25:40.361 --> 00:25:41.240
 but he kind of understands
 
 00:25:41.280 --> 00:25:42.221
 the role of the president.
 
 00:25:42.260 --> 00:25:44.981
 That is, he's less critical, I think,
 
 00:25:45.082 --> 00:25:46.542
 than Quincy was,
 
 00:25:47.363 --> 00:25:48.762
 thinking of someone who's been there.
 
 00:25:49.483 --> 00:25:52.124
 And he disagrees with the embargo,
 
 00:25:52.163 --> 00:25:53.384
 thinks it's a bad idea,
 
 00:25:53.545 --> 00:25:55.405
 but he's not going to call
 
 00:25:55.685 --> 00:25:57.625
 Jefferson a dish of skim milk.
 
 00:25:57.685 --> 00:25:58.747
 And I think one of the
 
 00:25:58.767 --> 00:25:59.826
 important pieces of the
 
 00:25:59.886 --> 00:26:01.607
 story of Adams is his
 
 00:26:01.688 --> 00:26:03.327
 reconciliation with Jefferson,
 
 00:26:03.347 --> 00:26:05.469
 these two big political foes who then,
 
 00:26:06.172 --> 00:26:07.271
 have this extraordinary
 
 00:26:07.311 --> 00:26:08.532
 correspondence over the
 
 00:26:08.553 --> 00:26:10.394
 last two decades of their lives.
 
 00:26:10.413 --> 00:26:12.153
 BETSY FISCHER MARTIN- Absolutely.
 
 00:26:12.273 --> 00:26:14.015
 I mean, they were very close, obviously,
 
 00:26:14.654 --> 00:26:16.056
 during the formation of our country,
 
 00:26:17.256 --> 00:26:18.557
 had very different opinions,
 
 00:26:18.596 --> 00:26:19.416
 had a falling out.
 
 00:26:21.377 --> 00:26:24.999
 When Jefferson won his term
 
 00:26:25.078 --> 00:26:26.940
 and Adams lost his second
 
 00:26:26.980 --> 00:26:28.200
 term and only was there for one,
 
 00:26:28.641 --> 00:26:30.080
 that was deeply wounding for him,
 
 00:26:31.422 --> 00:26:32.102
 deeply wounding.
 
 00:26:35.163 --> 00:26:36.604
 It's strange for quite a long time,
 
 00:26:36.624 --> 00:26:37.805
 but it was great that they
 
 00:26:37.825 --> 00:26:38.865
 were able to reconnect
 
 00:26:38.885 --> 00:26:40.607
 through letters and on a
 
 00:26:40.647 --> 00:26:42.108
 much more personal basis.
 
 00:26:42.689 --> 00:26:43.269
 I think it's a great
 
 00:26:43.309 --> 00:26:46.192
 reminder for all of us that as Americans,
 
 00:26:46.813 --> 00:26:48.394
 part of what we fought for
 
 00:26:48.413 --> 00:26:49.394
 was freedom of speech, right?
 
 00:26:49.414 --> 00:26:50.536
 Like that we thought it was
 
 00:26:50.615 --> 00:26:52.096
 important for us to be able to talk.
 
 00:26:52.137 --> 00:26:53.318
 And I think with that,
 
 00:26:54.058 --> 00:26:55.079
 with that freedom of speech
 
 00:26:55.119 --> 00:26:55.980
 we also have to remember
 
 00:26:56.060 --> 00:26:57.701
 that that means by
 
 00:26:57.741 --> 00:26:58.923
 definition unless you're
 
 00:26:58.942 --> 00:26:59.864
 the one talking you're
 
 00:26:59.884 --> 00:27:00.644
 probably going to disagree
 
 00:27:00.664 --> 00:27:01.806
 with somebody right I mean
 
 00:27:01.826 --> 00:27:03.067
 there's no one there's no
 
 00:27:03.086 --> 00:27:04.587
 one you agree with all the
 
 00:27:04.627 --> 00:27:07.250
 time it's impossible so to
 
 00:27:07.269 --> 00:27:08.612
 be able to be respectful
 
 00:27:09.432 --> 00:27:10.492
 um to be able to listen to
 
 00:27:10.512 --> 00:27:11.755
 the other person without
 
 00:27:12.115 --> 00:27:13.076
 you know personally tearing
 
 00:27:13.096 --> 00:27:14.938
 them down and to be able to
 
 00:27:14.978 --> 00:27:17.461
 to argue and disagree um
 
 00:27:17.840 --> 00:27:18.281
 and to be able to
 
 00:27:18.321 --> 00:27:19.442
 articulate your ideas I
 
 00:27:19.462 --> 00:27:20.183
 think is incredibly
 
 00:27:20.203 --> 00:27:21.605
 important and unfortunately
 
 00:27:22.205 --> 00:27:24.008
 all too often today um that
 
 00:27:24.048 --> 00:27:25.469
 is overlooked and it turns
 
 00:27:25.528 --> 00:27:27.111
 you know very personal and
 
 00:27:27.151 --> 00:27:29.353
 very nasty very fast but
 
 00:27:30.473 --> 00:27:30.993
 In that case,
 
 00:27:31.013 --> 00:27:32.414
 you really don't win anyone over, right?
 
 00:27:32.434 --> 00:27:32.555
 I mean,
 
 00:27:32.575 --> 00:27:33.736
 the whole idea is if you have an
 
 00:27:33.796 --> 00:27:35.056
 idea that you think is correct,
 
 00:27:35.455 --> 00:27:36.436
 the only way to really get
 
 00:27:36.457 --> 00:27:37.436
 it out there is to be able
 
 00:27:37.477 --> 00:27:39.258
 to discuss it openly and to
 
 00:27:39.397 --> 00:27:41.078
 argue about it civilly and
 
 00:27:41.098 --> 00:27:42.578
 to see if you can change people's minds.
 
 00:27:43.299 --> 00:27:44.799
 Right.
 
 00:27:44.880 --> 00:27:45.560
 Very well put.
 
 00:27:47.409 --> 00:27:49.171
 So I did want to just speak
 
 00:27:49.191 --> 00:27:50.031
 a little bit about the
 
 00:27:50.112 --> 00:27:51.292
 Adams Public Service Award,
 
 00:27:51.313 --> 00:27:52.294
 which may be something that
 
 00:27:52.334 --> 00:27:54.096
 the foundation is doing as
 
 00:27:54.135 --> 00:27:55.176
 opposed to the commission.
 
 00:27:55.657 --> 00:27:56.858
 And this is for current high
 
 00:27:56.878 --> 00:27:58.500
 school seniors of a GPA of
 
 00:27:58.540 --> 00:27:59.961
 three point or higher who
 
 00:28:00.001 --> 00:28:01.104
 want to go to college.
 
 00:28:01.223 --> 00:28:03.086
 And they also need to show
 
 00:28:03.185 --> 00:28:05.208
 some leadership and service.
 
 00:28:05.288 --> 00:28:05.548
 Again,
 
 00:28:05.567 --> 00:28:06.910
 things that are keeping with the
 
 00:28:06.990 --> 00:28:07.871
 Adamses and the
 
 00:28:08.490 --> 00:28:10.191
 A deadline is actually May sixteenth,
 
 00:28:10.211 --> 00:28:11.050
 so it's coming up,
 
 00:28:11.070 --> 00:28:11.851
 but hopefully this will be
 
 00:28:11.871 --> 00:28:12.711
 a continuing thing.
 
 00:28:12.751 --> 00:28:15.633
 It's a way of producing more
 
 00:28:15.673 --> 00:28:16.993
 John and John Quincy Adams
 
 00:28:17.054 --> 00:28:18.933
 is out here in the broad republic.
 
 00:28:19.013 --> 00:28:21.275
 It's a great idea and a great initiative.
 
 00:28:22.276 --> 00:28:24.656
 We're super excited about announcing this.
 
 00:28:24.737 --> 00:28:25.116
 I mean,
 
 00:28:25.136 --> 00:28:26.678
 we're a relatively young organization,
 
 00:28:27.137 --> 00:28:29.159
 but the most important thing exactly,
 
 00:28:29.179 --> 00:28:29.598
 as you said,
 
 00:28:29.699 --> 00:28:30.939
 and John Adams talks about
 
 00:28:30.979 --> 00:28:31.539
 this a good bit,
 
 00:28:31.599 --> 00:28:33.579
 is the education of our children, right?
 
 00:28:33.599 --> 00:28:34.201
 The education.
 
 00:28:35.181 --> 00:28:37.583
 If you don't have an educated citizen,
 
 00:28:37.923 --> 00:28:38.683
 you really can't do
 
 00:28:38.703 --> 00:28:40.884
 anything because there's no knowledge.
 
 00:28:41.445 --> 00:28:41.786
 Of course,
 
 00:28:41.806 --> 00:28:43.287
 the Massachusetts Constitution
 
 00:28:43.326 --> 00:28:45.669
 does require the foster education.
 
 00:28:45.689 --> 00:28:47.711
 He says, not only the college at Cambridge,
 
 00:28:47.750 --> 00:28:49.051
 but grammar schools and
 
 00:28:49.092 --> 00:28:50.532
 primary schools in all the towns.
 
 00:28:50.972 --> 00:28:51.192
 That is,
 
 00:28:51.212 --> 00:28:53.555
 you really need this educated citizenry.
 
 00:28:54.429 --> 00:28:55.809
 absolutely and so we're
 
 00:28:55.829 --> 00:28:56.710
 thrilled to announce this
 
 00:28:56.750 --> 00:28:57.611
 we we are planning on
 
 00:28:57.631 --> 00:28:58.510
 having it every year to
 
 00:28:58.550 --> 00:28:59.571
 your point you know this
 
 00:28:59.592 --> 00:29:01.073
 will be a continuing um you
 
 00:29:01.093 --> 00:29:02.133
 know scholarship moving
 
 00:29:02.173 --> 00:29:03.354
 forward but it's just a
 
 00:29:03.394 --> 00:29:05.174
 chance for um to have for
 
 00:29:05.214 --> 00:29:06.494
 people to for students to
 
 00:29:06.515 --> 00:29:07.776
 be able to highlight one of
 
 00:29:07.796 --> 00:29:09.636
 the adams family uh write
 
 00:29:09.656 --> 00:29:10.498
 about it and then we're
 
 00:29:10.518 --> 00:29:11.758
 gonna we're gonna award two
 
 00:29:11.778 --> 00:29:12.598
 different scholarships
 
 00:29:12.618 --> 00:29:14.339
 they'll be a first um the
 
 00:29:14.380 --> 00:29:15.000
 first one will be a
 
 00:29:15.039 --> 00:29:15.941
 thousand dollars and the
 
 00:29:15.980 --> 00:29:16.901
 second will be five hundred
 
 00:29:16.941 --> 00:29:17.942
 so we'll have we'll have
 
 00:29:18.021 --> 00:29:19.142
 two different scholarship
 
 00:29:19.321 --> 00:29:20.343
 winners which will be great
 
 00:29:20.728 --> 00:29:21.489
 Great, very good.
 
 00:29:21.808 --> 00:29:22.528
 Well, thank you.
 
 00:29:22.588 --> 00:29:24.470
 Congratulations on launching that.
 
 00:29:25.131 --> 00:29:26.451
 And I'm reminded of a quote,
 
 00:29:26.471 --> 00:29:27.531
 I can't get the quote right
 
 00:29:27.551 --> 00:29:28.292
 from John Adams,
 
 00:29:28.313 --> 00:29:30.433
 that I must study war and
 
 00:29:30.574 --> 00:29:32.035
 politics so that my son may
 
 00:29:32.095 --> 00:29:33.695
 study diplomacy and his son
 
 00:29:33.715 --> 00:29:34.797
 may study poetry.
 
 00:29:34.936 --> 00:29:37.278
 And just seeing how we do
 
 00:29:37.318 --> 00:29:38.759
 something in one generation
 
 00:29:38.819 --> 00:29:40.141
 so that further generations
 
 00:29:40.340 --> 00:29:41.741
 will have other opportunities.
 
 00:29:42.599 --> 00:29:43.140
 Absolutely.
 
 00:29:43.160 --> 00:29:44.160
 I think it's very important.
 
 00:29:44.220 --> 00:29:45.961
 And part of the challenge
 
 00:29:45.980 --> 00:29:47.260
 too is if we don't educate
 
 00:29:47.280 --> 00:29:48.881
 our children about what has happened.
 
 00:29:48.901 --> 00:29:49.340
 So for instance,
 
 00:29:49.361 --> 00:29:51.582
 if we don't talk about the
 
 00:29:51.642 --> 00:29:52.701
 war and the revolution and
 
 00:29:52.761 --> 00:29:53.662
 how we became free,
 
 00:29:54.182 --> 00:29:56.083
 then they take it for granted, right?
 
 00:29:56.103 --> 00:29:57.423
 So it's really important to
 
 00:29:57.482 --> 00:29:58.623
 pass down the stories of
 
 00:29:58.682 --> 00:30:01.644
 how we came to be as we are.
 
 00:30:01.663 --> 00:30:01.864
 Jackie,
 
 00:30:01.923 --> 00:30:02.943
 I wonder if you can tell us how
 
 00:30:03.003 --> 00:30:04.223
 people can get involved if
 
 00:30:04.243 --> 00:30:05.963
 they want to support the
 
 00:30:06.003 --> 00:30:06.924
 work of the Memorial
 
 00:30:06.944 --> 00:30:08.644
 Commission or the Adams Foundation.
 
 00:30:10.261 --> 00:30:10.982
 So the easiest way,
 
 00:30:11.002 --> 00:30:12.282
 you can actually Google
 
 00:30:12.364 --> 00:30:13.963
 Adams Memorial and it will pop up,
 
 00:30:14.023 --> 00:30:17.767
 but our website is theadamsmemorial.org.
 
 00:30:18.307 --> 00:30:20.748
 So there you'll see the
 
 00:30:20.807 --> 00:30:22.088
 scholars that we work with,
 
 00:30:22.769 --> 00:30:24.029
 you'll see a place to donate,
 
 00:30:24.069 --> 00:30:25.070
 you'll see a place to
 
 00:30:26.111 --> 00:30:27.152
 you know register if you
 
 00:30:27.172 --> 00:30:27.791
 want to find out more
 
 00:30:27.832 --> 00:30:29.012
 information so there's lots
 
 00:30:29.073 --> 00:30:30.554
 of ways to get involved we
 
 00:30:30.614 --> 00:30:32.836
 do have um legislation in
 
 00:30:32.895 --> 00:30:34.256
 front of congress right now
 
 00:30:34.817 --> 00:30:36.117
 uh congressman john molinar
 
 00:30:36.137 --> 00:30:37.778
 who's from michigan um
 
 00:30:38.038 --> 00:30:39.200
 entered the legislation in
 
 00:30:39.240 --> 00:30:40.881
 for us so we would love to
 
 00:30:40.901 --> 00:30:41.601
 have anyone that's
 
 00:30:41.681 --> 00:30:42.801
 interested in this project
 
 00:30:42.821 --> 00:30:43.823
 to write their congressman
 
 00:30:43.863 --> 00:30:44.623
 and tell us and tell them
 
 00:30:44.663 --> 00:30:45.923
 that they want the
 
 00:30:46.104 --> 00:30:46.624
 commission to be
 
 00:30:46.683 --> 00:30:48.425
 reauthorized um so we're
 
 00:30:48.445 --> 00:30:49.266
 going through that process
 
 00:30:49.306 --> 00:30:51.126
 now but we're super excited
 
 00:30:51.166 --> 00:30:52.147
 about where we are we've
 
 00:30:52.167 --> 00:30:53.548
 gotten a lot of great feedback
 
 00:30:54.128 --> 00:30:55.730
 And we know that this is a
 
 00:30:55.770 --> 00:30:57.491
 really important mission for our country.
 
 00:30:57.511 --> 00:30:58.452
 It really is.
 
 00:30:59.034 --> 00:31:00.115
 And I should just point out
 
 00:31:00.154 --> 00:31:01.296
 that my congressman and
 
 00:31:01.316 --> 00:31:02.436
 good friend Steve Lynch is
 
 00:31:02.497 --> 00:31:04.057
 a co-sponsor of the legislation.
 
 00:31:04.858 --> 00:31:05.358
 Absolutely.
 
 00:31:05.660 --> 00:31:07.461
 He's been incredibly helpful, as you know,
 
 00:31:07.480 --> 00:31:08.962
 for a very long time.
 
 00:31:09.182 --> 00:31:10.364
 We appreciate his help.
 
 00:31:10.423 --> 00:31:11.664
 And it's clearly very
 
 00:31:11.684 --> 00:31:12.605
 important to have the
 
 00:31:12.645 --> 00:31:14.047
 congressman from Quincy.
 
 00:31:14.587 --> 00:31:16.128
 And he's done a great job.
 
 00:31:16.148 --> 00:31:17.049
 He's got great staff.
 
 00:31:17.069 --> 00:31:18.070
 So we're very excited.
 
 00:31:18.403 --> 00:31:18.784
 He does.
 
 00:31:18.824 --> 00:31:19.183
 Thank you.
 
 00:31:19.545 --> 00:31:20.965
 Good, good.
 
 00:31:21.026 --> 00:31:22.165
 Well, anything else we should talk about,
 
 00:31:22.185 --> 00:31:22.425
 Jackie?
 
 00:31:22.446 --> 00:31:22.987
 This has been fun.
 
 00:31:24.188 --> 00:31:24.288
 Well,
 
 00:31:24.347 --> 00:31:25.367
 I just I do want to mention just as
 
 00:31:25.387 --> 00:31:25.769
 we're on,
 
 00:31:25.909 --> 00:31:28.029
 it's been great with the other two.
 
 00:31:28.049 --> 00:31:29.691
 So we have John Molinar, as you mentioned,
 
 00:31:29.770 --> 00:31:30.751
 and Congressman Lynch.
 
 00:31:31.132 --> 00:31:32.772
 And we also have Congressman
 
 00:31:32.792 --> 00:31:34.354
 Jerry Connolly, who's from Virginia,
 
 00:31:34.953 --> 00:31:36.194
 and Congressman Morgan Griffith,
 
 00:31:36.214 --> 00:31:37.375
 who's from Virginia as well.
 
 00:31:38.115 --> 00:31:39.596
 And, you know, the nice thing, as you said,
 
 00:31:39.636 --> 00:31:41.178
 it was a bipartisan commission.
 
 00:31:41.238 --> 00:31:42.138
 And when we're all together,
 
 00:31:42.759 --> 00:31:43.960
 we talk about adams which is
 
 00:31:44.000 --> 00:31:45.641
 fantastic and they're all
 
 00:31:45.760 --> 00:31:47.561
 in they all love history um
 
 00:31:47.622 --> 00:31:48.261
 and they all are really
 
 00:31:48.281 --> 00:31:49.323
 excited about this project
 
 00:31:49.343 --> 00:31:50.042
 so we're thrilled to have
 
 00:31:50.063 --> 00:31:50.663
 them as part of the
 
 00:31:50.683 --> 00:31:52.424
 commission I know
 
 00:31:52.464 --> 00:31:53.285
 congressman lynch has
 
 00:31:53.325 --> 00:31:54.326
 talked about it and told me
 
 00:31:54.365 --> 00:31:55.686
 about it so it's very very
 
 00:31:55.707 --> 00:31:57.207
 exciting so yeah and it's
 
 00:31:57.228 --> 00:31:58.548
 great two virginians on a
 
 00:31:58.587 --> 00:31:59.528
 commission to honor the
 
 00:31:59.608 --> 00:32:01.289
 adamses which is really a triumph
 
 00:32:02.329 --> 00:32:02.869
 It really is.
 
 00:32:03.131 --> 00:32:03.951
 It is kind of interesting.
 
 00:32:03.971 --> 00:32:04.671
 And then you have, right,
 
 00:32:04.711 --> 00:32:05.590
 and now I was voted in as
 
 00:32:05.971 --> 00:32:06.751
 chair of the commission and
 
 00:32:06.771 --> 00:32:08.152
 president of the foundation, as you said.
 
 00:32:08.172 --> 00:32:09.272
 I'm from Georgia,
 
 00:32:09.292 --> 00:32:10.252
 but I think that makes it a
 
 00:32:10.272 --> 00:32:11.192
 little more interesting, right?
 
 00:32:11.554 --> 00:32:13.834
 So this is not a Massachusetts project,
 
 00:32:13.894 --> 00:32:15.035
 even though it honors
 
 00:32:15.075 --> 00:32:16.295
 someone from Massachusetts
 
 00:32:16.714 --> 00:32:17.715
 or people from Massachusetts.
 
 00:32:18.056 --> 00:32:19.455
 This is an American project.
 
 00:32:19.596 --> 00:32:21.217
 This is a project for the whole nation.
 
 00:32:21.237 --> 00:32:21.957
 Well,
 
 00:32:21.977 --> 00:32:23.077
 I think that's really what makes it
 
 00:32:23.097 --> 00:32:23.897
 so valuable.
 
 00:32:24.837 --> 00:32:26.919
 It is a national story, which
 
 00:32:27.421 --> 00:32:28.784
 The Adams is certainly understood.
 
 00:32:29.044 --> 00:32:30.446
 John Quincy wanted to build
 
 00:32:30.487 --> 00:32:31.669
 roads and canals to connect
 
 00:32:31.689 --> 00:32:32.570
 the different sections of
 
 00:32:32.611 --> 00:32:33.573
 the country together
 
 00:32:33.613 --> 00:32:35.296
 because he saw what happens
 
 00:32:35.336 --> 00:32:35.837
 if you're not.
 
 00:32:35.857 --> 00:32:38.623
 Very important.
 
 00:32:39.419 --> 00:32:39.818
 It is.
 
 00:32:39.838 --> 00:32:42.060
 So we've been talking with Jackie Cushman,
 
 00:32:42.080 --> 00:32:43.121
 who is the chair of the
 
 00:32:43.201 --> 00:32:44.582
 Adams Memorial Commission
 
 00:32:44.842 --> 00:32:46.163
 and working on creating a
 
 00:32:46.222 --> 00:32:47.923
 memorial to the Adams family,
 
 00:32:47.982 --> 00:32:48.983
 not only John Adams,
 
 00:32:49.023 --> 00:32:51.125
 but Abigail and John Quincy
 
 00:32:51.144 --> 00:32:52.266
 and Louisa Catherine and
 
 00:32:52.306 --> 00:32:53.786
 Charles Francis and Henry
 
 00:32:53.885 --> 00:32:54.946
 Adams and the rest of the
 
 00:32:55.067 --> 00:32:56.007
 Adams family made an
 
 00:32:56.367 --> 00:32:57.748
 extraordinary contribution
 
 00:32:57.788 --> 00:32:58.888
 to the story of the
 
 00:32:59.509 --> 00:33:00.490
 American independence.
 
 00:33:00.509 --> 00:33:01.630
 So thank you so much, Jackie,
 
 00:33:01.650 --> 00:33:02.851
 for being with us and for
 
 00:33:02.871 --> 00:33:04.291
 the work you're doing.
 
 00:33:04.311 --> 00:33:05.372
 Thank you so much for having me on.
 
 00:33:05.412 --> 00:33:06.353
 I really appreciate it.
 
 00:33:08.153 --> 00:33:09.334
 And I want to thank Jonathan Lane,
 
 00:33:09.354 --> 00:33:09.953
 our producer,
 
 00:33:09.973 --> 00:33:12.155
 who has been behind the curtain as well.
 
 00:33:12.316 --> 00:33:13.215
 Every week, Jackie,
 
 00:33:13.236 --> 00:33:15.616
 we thank listeners who tune in regularly.
 
 00:33:15.657 --> 00:33:16.218
 And if you're in one of
 
 00:33:16.238 --> 00:33:17.298
 these places and want some
 
 00:33:17.337 --> 00:33:19.660
 of our Revolution Two-Fifty swag,
 
 00:33:19.700 --> 00:33:20.941
 send Jonathan an email,
 
 00:33:20.961 --> 00:33:23.241
 jlane of revolution two five oh dot org.
 
 00:33:23.922 --> 00:33:25.163
 And so if you're in one of
 
 00:33:25.182 --> 00:33:26.183
 these places or if you're not,
 
 00:33:26.223 --> 00:33:26.923
 you want to contact
 
 00:33:26.963 --> 00:33:28.964
 Jonathan with questions or ideas,
 
 00:33:29.105 --> 00:33:29.625
 let him know.
 
 00:33:30.046 --> 00:33:30.746
 So this week,
 
 00:33:30.786 --> 00:33:32.086
 I want to thank our listeners
 
 00:33:32.146 --> 00:33:33.807
 in Tel Aviv and Amman.
 
 00:33:34.460 --> 00:33:38.003
 and in Matsuyama, Japan.
 
 00:33:38.104 --> 00:33:38.964
 Aman is in Jordan.
 
 00:33:39.704 --> 00:33:41.547
 Johannesburg, Quebec,
 
 00:33:41.747 --> 00:33:43.669
 Quincy in Massachusetts,
 
 00:33:43.689 --> 00:33:46.011
 as well as Arlington and Amherst, Seguin,
 
 00:33:46.071 --> 00:33:48.193
 Texas, Georgetown, South Carolina,
 
 00:33:48.753 --> 00:33:51.057
 and around the country, Tuscaloosa, Tampa,
 
 00:33:51.116 --> 00:33:52.397
 Long Beach, and Riverside,
 
 00:33:52.438 --> 00:33:53.898
 and all places between and beyond.
 
 00:33:53.939 --> 00:33:54.720
 Thanks for joining us.
 
 00:33:54.740 --> 00:33:56.122
 And now we'll be piped out
 
 00:33:56.162 --> 00:33:57.022
 on the road to Boston.